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AgentOps Studio

Production-grade LLM agent orchestration for extracting validated value propositions from unstructured customer feedback.

Python 3.11+ FastAPI License: MIT

Not a toy chatbot. A production-ready system with real observability, cost tracking, and quality controls.


What This Is

A FastAPI service that orchestrates multi-step LLM agent workflows to transform unstructured sales notes into structured, validated value propositions.

Key Features:

  • 🤖 Multi-provider support: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google
  • Async-first: FastAPI + Gunicorn + Uvicorn workers
  • 📊 Full observability: Prometheus metrics, LangSmith tracing, structured logging
  • 🔄 Production patterns: Retries, fallbacks, circuit breakers
  • 💾 Cost optimization: Redis caching, token accounting
  • 🛡️ Quality controls: PII detection, hallucination prevention
  • 🐳 Production-ready: Docker, Postgres, Redis, MinIO

Quick Start

5-minute setup with Docker:

# 1. Clone and setup
git clone <your-repo>
cd agentops-studio
cp .env.example .env

# 2. Add your API keys to .env
# Required: OPENAI_API_KEY, ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or GOOGLE_API_KEY

# 3. Start the stack
docker-compose up -d

# 4. Test the API
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/workflow/execute" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "content": "Customer struggling with 5 hours/day manual data entry from PDFs. Budget approved for Q1.",
    "source": "sales_call"
  }'

Services now running:

See QUICKSTART.md for detailed setup instructions.


The Problem We Solve

Sales teams have unstructured notes from customer conversations. They need to extract validated, actionable value propositions quickly and accurately.

Input Example:

"Had a call with Acme Corp. They're manually entering data from PDFs into
spreadsheets - takes 5 hours/day. Looking for automation. Budget approved
for Q1. CFO Sarah mentioned compliance is critical."

Output Example:

{
  "headline": "Eliminate 5 hours of daily manual data entry with compliant automation",
  "quantified_value": "Save 25 hours/week per employee",
  "key_talking_points": [
    "Reduce manual data entry from 5 hours to minutes",
    "Built-in compliance for CFO approval",
    "Ready for Q1 deployment"
  ]
}

Architecture Overview

4-Step Agent Pipeline:

Input → [1. Ingest] → [2. Extract] → [3. Self-Check] → [4. Rewrite] → Output
         ↓              ↓               ↓                 ↓
      Normalize    Structured      Validate         Value Prop
      Detect PII    Insights     Prevent Errors    Per Persona

Each step:

  • Runs async for performance
  • Has retry logic with exponential backoff
  • Records metrics (cost, latency, tokens)
  • Traces execution in LangSmith
  • Handles provider-specific quirks

See ARCHITECTURE.md for deep technical dive.


What Makes This Production-Grade?

1. Async Everything

# All I/O is async - handle multiple requests concurrently
async def execute_workflow(input: RawInput):
    # LLM calls are high-latency (0.5-5s)
    # Async lets one worker handle many concurrent requests
    result = await provider.generate(...)

2. Multi-Provider Abstraction

# Same interface, different implementations
class BaseProvider(ABC):
    async def generate(prompt, schema) -> ProviderResponse
    def calculate_cost(tokens_in, tokens_out) -> float

# OpenAI uses function calling
# Anthropic uses tool calling
# Google embeds schema in prompt

3. Observability Built-In

# Every request produces:
# - Prometheus metrics (latency, cost, errors)
# - Structured JSON logs
# - LangSmith traces (prompt -> response chain)
# - Database record for analytics

@track_workflow_execution
async def execute(...):
    logger.info("workflow_started", provider="openai", model="gpt-4")
    # ... execution ...
    metrics.record(cost_usd=0.005, latency_ms=1200)

4. Quality Gates

# Self-check agent validates extraction
self_check = await verify_extraction(original, extracted)

if not self_check.approved:
    # Reject workflow, don't pass hallucinated data
    raise ValidationError(self_check.rejection_reason)

5. Cost Management

# Redis cache by content hash
cache_key = sha256(content + provider + model)
if cached := await redis.get(cache_key):
    return cached  # Skip expensive LLM call

# Track costs in real-time
total_cost = sum(step.cost for step in workflow.steps)

Repository Structure

app/
├── api/                    # FastAPI routes and handlers
├── agents/                 # 4-step workflow orchestration
├── providers/              # OpenAI, Anthropic, Google abstractions
├── prompts/                # System prompts per agent step
├── schemas/                # Pydantic models for validation
├── workflows/              # Redis caching
├── observability/          # Metrics, logging, tracing
├── config.py              # Settings management
└── main.py                # FastAPI application

tests/                     # pytest test suite
docker/                    # Docker configurations
config/                    # Prometheus, Grafana configs
examples/                  # Sample API calls

API Examples

Execute Workflow (Basic)

curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/workflow/execute" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "content": "Your sales notes here...",
    "source": "sales_call"
  }'

Use Different Provider

curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/workflow/execute?provider=anthropic" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{ ... }'

Check Metrics

curl http://localhost:8000/api/v1/metrics

Key Metrics

Per-Workflow Costs (4 LLM calls per run):

  • OpenAI GPT-4o-mini: ~$0.001-0.003
  • Anthropic Claude Sonnet: ~$0.05-0.10
  • Google Gemini Flash Lite: ~$0.001-0.002

Performance:

  • Average latency: 2-5 seconds (4 LLM calls)
  • Cache hit rate: ~70% in dev/test
  • Self-check rejection rate: ~5% (prevents bad extractions)

Observability:

  • Prometheus metrics: 15+ custom metrics
  • Structured logs: All events in JSON
  • LangSmith traces: Full prompt/response chains

What This Demonstrates

This project showcases production engineering patterns for LLM applications:

Async Python - FastAPI, asyncio, concurrent LLM calls ✅ Multi-provider integration - OpenAI, Anthropic, Google with unified interface ✅ Production infrastructure - Docker, Gunicorn, PostgreSQL, Redis ✅ Observability - Prometheus, Grafana, LangSmith, structured logging ✅ Safety - PII detection, hallucination prevention, retries ✅ Cost awareness - Token accounting, caching, model selection ✅ Testing - pytest, mocks, integration tests ✅ Documentation - Architecture diagrams, design decisions, examples

This is NOT:

  • ❌ A toy chatbot
  • ❌ A single-provider wrapper
  • ❌ An unmonitored black box
  • ❌ Production-deployed (but architecture-ready)

Development

# Install dependencies
poetry install

# Run tests
make test

# Format code
make format

# Lint
make lint

# Run locally
make run

# Docker
make docker-up

Documentation


Technical Highlights

Why Async Matters Here

LLM API calls have high latency (0.5-5s). With sync code:

# BAD: Blocks worker for 10+ seconds per request
def execute_workflow():
    step1 = openai.call()  # 2s
    step2 = openai.call()  # 2s
    step3 = openai.call()  # 3s
    step4 = openai.call()  # 3s
    # Total: 10s, worker is blocked entire time

With async:

# GOOD: Worker can handle other requests while waiting for I/O
async def execute_workflow():
    step1 = await openai.call()  # 2s (worker free during wait)
    step2 = await openai.call()  # 2s (worker free during wait)
    # Worker can process 10+ concurrent requests

Provider Abstraction Example

Different providers have different APIs:

OpenAI (Function Calling):

response = await openai.chat.completions.create(
    functions=[{"name": "extract", "parameters": schema}],
    function_call={"name": "extract"}
)

Anthropic (Tool Calling):

response = await anthropic.messages.create(
    tools=[{"name": "extract", "input_schema": schema}],
    tool_choice={"type": "tool", "name": "extract"}
)

Our Abstraction:

# Same interface for all providers
response = await provider.generate(
    prompt=prompt,
    json_schema=schema
)

Self-Check Agent Pattern

Prevents hallucinations by validating extractions:

# Extract data
extracted = await extract_agent.run(input)

# Verify against original
verification = await self_check_agent.run(
    original=input,
    extracted=extracted
)

# Only proceed if verified
if verification.hallucination_risk > 0.3:
    raise ValidationError("High hallucination risk")

This catches ~5% of extractions that would be inaccurate.


Cost Analysis

Development Costs (1000 workflows):

  • Without caching: ~$4-8
  • With caching (70% hit rate): ~$1.20-2.40
  • Savings: 70%

Production Optimizations:

  1. Use GPT-3.5 for simple steps: 5x cheaper
  2. Tune prompts to reduce input tokens
  3. Batch similar requests
  4. Cache results for 1 hour (configurable)

Scaling Considerations

Current capacity (single pod):

  • 4 Uvicorn workers
  • ~40 concurrent requests
  • ~400 requests/minute

Horizontal scaling:

# Kubernetes HPA
replicas: 3-10  # Auto-scale on CPU
targetCPU: 70%

Bottlenecks:

  1. LLM API rate limits (provider-specific)
  2. Database writes (use async + batching)
  3. Redis memory (increase for larger cache)

Security

Current:

  • Non-root Docker user
  • Environment-based secrets
  • PII detection and redaction
  • Input validation (Pydantic)

TODO (pre-production):

  • HTTPS/TLS termination
  • JWT authentication
  • Rate limiting per client
  • SQL injection protection (SQLAlchemy handles)

License

MIT License - see LICENSE


Acknowledgments

Built using production patterns from:

  • Stripe's API design
  • Anthropic's tool calling
  • OpenAI's function calling
  • FastAPI best practices

Prompt engineering patterns from OpenAI Cookbook.


Questions?

This demonstrates production-grade engineering for LLM agent systems. It shows:

  • How to architect multi-step agentic workflows
  • How to integrate multiple LLM providers
  • How to build production observability
  • How to manage costs and quality at scale

Not just code - a complete system.

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Turn raw sales notes into a validated, structured Value Proposition

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