fix: Fix JSON encoding of infinite numeric values in crash reports

[denrase]

📜 Description

Ports numeric encoding guards from upstream KSCrash (kstenerud/KSCrash#526 (kstenerud/KSCrash#526)):

• Encode ±infinity as 1e999/-1e999 instead of the invalid JSON literal inf
• Validate snprintf return before emitting data (format before beginElement so errors can't corrupt the JSON stream)

💡 Motivation and Context

Relates to #4580

💚 How did you test it?

Unit tests.

📝 Checklist

You have to check all boxes before merging:

• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟢 Patch (bug fixes)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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Bug Fixes 🐛

• (replay) Keep replayType as buffer for Session Replay triggered by an error by romtsn in #7804

• Harden SentryCrash JSON floating-point encoding by denrase in #7802

• Copy mutable collections before passing to scope observers by antonis in #7807
• Detect development builds via provisioning profile entitlement by denrase in #7702

Internal Changes 🔧

Deps

• Bump actions/upload-pages-artifact from 4.0.0 to 5.0.0 by dependabot in #7789
• Bump actions/github-script from 8.0.0 to 9.0.0 by dependabot in #7793

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_{🤖 This preview updates automatically when you update the PR.}

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 76.00000% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 85.470%. Comparing base (c9cbc23) to head (2d87228).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...SentryCrash/Recording/Tools/SentryCrashJSONCodec.c	76.000%	6 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##              main     #7802       +/-   ##
=============================================
+ Coverage   85.452%   85.470%   +0.018%     
=============================================
  Files          487       487               
  Lines        29311     29327       +16     
  Branches     12671     12680        +9     
=============================================
+ Hits         25047     25066       +19     
+ Misses        4213      4211        -2     
+ Partials        51        50        -1     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...SentryCrash/Recording/Tools/SentryCrashJSONCodec.c	88.734% <76.000%> (-0.665%)	⬇️

... and 5 files with indirect coverage changes

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[philprime]

LGTM with comments

[sentry]

📲 Install Builds

iOS

🔗 App Name	App ID	Version	Configuration
SDK-Size	io.sentry.sample.SDK-Size	9.11.0 (1)	Release

⚙️ sentry-cocoa Build Distribution Settings

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1237.92 ms	1274.51 ms	36.59 ms
Size	24.14 KiB	1.14 MiB	1.11 MiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
bab8d5e	1225.12 ms	1258.35 ms	33.23 ms
e8cc4e7	1204.21 ms	1239.22 ms	35.01 ms
164f67b	1218.07 ms	1245.28 ms	27.21 ms
60ea6f8	1209.42 ms	1246.62 ms	37.21 ms
3a42337	1221.24 ms	1249.06 ms	27.82 ms
18c94be	1218.26 ms	1258.80 ms	40.54 ms
b206854	1228.68 ms	1250.76 ms	22.08 ms
21cd5ba	1218.68 ms	1255.54 ms	36.86 ms
2aca3cc	1229.83 ms	1263.59 ms	33.76 ms
4b41eee	1209.96 ms	1243.12 ms	33.16 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
bab8d5e	24.14 KiB	1.13 MiB	1.11 MiB
e8cc4e7	24.14 KiB	1.11 MiB	1.09 MiB
164f67b	24.14 KiB	1.12 MiB	1.09 MiB
60ea6f8	24.14 KiB	1.12 MiB	1.10 MiB
3a42337	24.14 KiB	1.11 MiB	1.09 MiB
18c94be	24.14 KiB	1.10 MiB	1.08 MiB
b206854	24.14 KiB	1.07 MiB	1.04 MiB
21cd5ba	24.14 KiB	1.04 MiB	1.02 MiB
2aca3cc	24.14 KiB	1.11 MiB	1.09 MiB
4b41eee	24.14 KiB	1.09 MiB	1.07 MiB

Previous results on branch: fix/harden-float-json-encoding

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
a66b969	1229.78 ms	1264.04 ms	34.27 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
a66b969	24.14 KiB	1.14 MiB	1.11 MiB